GCSE Maths is one of the most important subjects in the UK school system. Whether you're a student, parent, or tutor, understanding the structure, content, and strategy for success in GCSE Mathematics can make a huge difference.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about GCSE Maths in the UK for 2025, including the exam format, key topics, and practical revision tips.
What Is GCSE Maths?
GCSE Maths (General Certificate of Secondary Education in Mathematics) is a mandatory subject for students in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, typically taken at age 15–16. It provides essential numeracy skills and is required for most career paths, further education courses, and apprenticeships.
Why Is GCSE Maths Important?
- 🎓 Essential for Education: Most sixth forms and colleges require at least a Grade 4 in Maths.
- 💼 Required by Employers: Many employers ask for a pass in GCSE Maths as a basic qualification.
- 🧠 Everyday Skills: From money management to problem-solving, Maths is used in daily life.
GCSE Maths Exam Format (2025)
The exam is divided into three written papers, each worth 33.3% of the total grade.
PaperCalculator AllowedDuration
Paper 1
❌ No
1 hour 30 mins
Paper 2
✅ Yes
1 hour 30 mins
Paper 3
✅ Yes
1 hour 30 mins
Tiers:
- Foundation Tier: Grades 1–5
- Higher Tier: Grades 4–9
Students are entered for the appropriate tier based on ability and predicted performance.
GCSE Maths Topics (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)
The curriculum is broad and covers five main areas:
- Number
- Algebra
- Ratio, Proportion & Rates of Change
- Geometry & Measures
- Statistics & Probability
Make sure you’re familiar with your exam board’s specification—Edexcel, AQA, or OCR—as each may have slight variations.
How to Revise for GCSE Maths
1. Use Past Papers
Practising with past exam questions is one of the most effective revision strategies. Focus on papers from your specific exam board.
2. Focus on Weak Areas
Don’t waste time on what you already know—use diagnostic tools or ask your teacher for feedback.
3. Leverage Online Resources
Some great websites for free revision:
- Corbett Maths
- Hegarty Maths
- DrFrostMaths
- Maths Genie
4. Make a Revision Timetable
Plan your study time wisely. Use spaced repetition and mix problem-solving with learning formulas.
Tips for Parents Supporting GCSE Maths
- Encourage regular practice without pressure.
- Use visual aids like revision cards and wall charts.
- Consider online tutoring or group study sessions if your child is struggling.
GCSE Maths FAQs
What grade is a pass in GCSE Maths?
A Grade 4 is considered a standard pass. Grade 5 is a strong pass.
What’s the difference between Higher and Foundation tier?
- Foundation Tier: Easier questions, max grade 5.
- Higher Tier: Harder questions, access to grades 4–9.
What calculator is allowed in GCSE Maths?
Students can use scientific calculators like the Casio fx-83GTX or fx-991EX for Papers 2 and 3.
How long should I revise each day for GCSE Maths?
Aim for 30–60 minutes daily, depending on your schedule and confidence level.
Final Thoughts
GCSE Maths can seem overwhelming, but with the right plan and mindset, you can absolutely succeed. Focus on practicing exam-style questions, mastering the topics, and managing your time.
Whether you're aiming for a Grade 4 or pushing for a Grade 9, there are tools and resources to help you reach your goal.
Want free revision checklists or printable study planners?
Drop a message or comment below, and we’ll send them your way!